Common symptoms
- •Fatigue, sleeping but not refreshed
- •Cold hands and feet, low body temperature
- •Weight gain or inability to lose weight
- •Brain fog, low mood
- •Hair thinning, dry skin
- •Constipation
- •Heavy or irregular periods
- •Infertility, miscarriage
What drives it
- •Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis (most common)
- •Iodine, selenium or iron deficiency
- •Postpartum thyroiditis
- •Stress and chronic dieting
Testing approach
TSH alone is not enough. A full thyroid panel — TSH, free T4, free T3 and TPO antibodies — catches early autoimmune disease and conversion problems that a single TSH always misses.
What to do next
- ✓Get a full panel including antibodies
- ✓Replete iron, selenium, vitamin D and B12 if low
- ✓Discuss replacement (levothyroxine ± T3) with a doctor if indicated
Frequently asked
A TSH inside the lab range can still be too high for you, and free T3 can be low even with normal TSH and T4. The full panel matters.
Autoimmunity rarely fully resolves, but antibody levels often fall substantially with gut, nutrient and stress work — and many women feel dramatically better.
Most thyroid-aware doctors aim for TSH 1–2 mIU/L in women trying to conceive or symptomatic, even though the lab 'normal' range stretches to 4–5.
Yes — untreated hypothyroidism disrupts ovulation, raises prolactin, and increases miscarriage risk. It's one of the first things to correct when trying to conceive.
Most women feel well on levothyroxine (T4) alone. About 10–15% don't convert T4 to T3 efficiently and feel better on a combination — measurable on a full thyroid panel.
Selenium, zinc, iron (ferritin), iodine (with caution if Hashimoto's), vitamin D and B12. We test the ones that affect thyroid function and hair.
References
- American Thyroid Association (ATA) — Hypothyroidism guidelines— Diagnosis and management of hypothyroidism
- Endocrine Society — Thyroid in women guidelines— Subclinical hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's disease
- NICE — Thyroid disease (NG145)— Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders
- Jean Hailes — Thyroid health for women— Thyroid symptoms in reproductive-age and perimenopausal women
References are provided for educational context only. Her Form is not affiliated with these organisations. Always interpret results with a qualified healthcare professional.